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THE MOST INTERESTING PLACES IN WESTERN ICELAND

29/10/2024

TOP 10 MOST INTERESTING PLACES IN THE WEST OF ICELAND

The west of Iceland offers unique places with wild nature, dramatic landscapes and rich history. Each of the individual locations offers a different perspective on Icelandic nature and culture. Here are some of the most interesting places in the area:

1. HRAUNFOSSAR WATERFALL

Hraunfossar, known as "Lava Falls", is one of the most unique waterfalls in Iceland. Located in the west of the country near Borgarnes, its beauty lies in the way the water rises directly from the Hallmundarhraun lava field and flows in many small streams into the Hvitá River. 

GEOLOGY AND FORMATION

Hraunfossar was formed more than 1,000 years ago when a volcano beneath the Langjökull glacier erupted lava that covered large areas of western Iceland and formed the Hallmundarhraun field. Water from rainfall and snowmelt seeps through the lava layers and flows to the surface in several places, causing the falls to literally "grow" out of the black lava. Hraunfossar is approximately 900 metres long and consists of dozens of smaller streams that together create a unique scenery.

BARNAFOSS WATERFALL

Near Hraunfossar is another interesting waterfall, Barnafoss, which means "Children's Waterfall". According to legend, two children died in an accident here while crossing a natural stone bridge over the river. The tragedy was the reason why their mother destroyed the bridge, and ever since then this place has had its mystical charm. The water here flows swiftly, creating dramatic eddies and surrounded by a narrow canyon.

ACCESS AND AVAILABILITY

Hraunfossar and Barnafoss are easily accessible by car and are ideal places to stop when travelling around western Iceland. There are viewing platforms and walkways that allow you to comfortably admire the falls from different angles. Entrance to the area is free, and there is also tourist information and parking on site.

It is located 120 km from the capital Reykjavík, which is about 1.5 km by car. It can be reached by taking Ring Road 1, Ring Road 50 and Ring Road 523 or 519. There is a medium-sized car park with refreshments at the waterfall, which is only open during the summer months.

2. YTRI TUNGA BEACH

Ytri Tunga is a picturesque beach on the Snæfellsnes peninsula, especially known for its seal colony and unusual sandy and rocky shores. Unlike many of Iceland's other beaches, which are covered in black volcanic sand, Ytri Tunga has lighter sand, giving it a unique character.

SEAL COLONY

Ytri Tunga is one of the best places in Iceland to watch seals in the wild. These marine mammals are often found on the coastal rocks here, resting and basking in the sun. The best time to see seals is during the summer months, especially in June and July when they are most abundant on the beach. Seals are used to human presence, but it is important to keep a sufficient distance to avoid disturbing them. 
Ytri Tunga beach is one of the best places in Iceland to watch seals in the wild.

ACCESS AND AVAILABILITY

The beach is easily accessible by car and is located near the main road to Snæfellsnes, about 15 minutes' drive from Arnarstapi. There is a small car park at the beach, but otherwise the area is relatively undeveloped - you will only find basic paths to the coast. Its accessibility makes the beach a popular stop for tourists exploring the beauty of the Snæfellsnes peninsula.

3. TUNNEL IN LANGJÖKULL GLACIER

Langjökull Glacier is the second largest glacier in Iceland and is located in the west of the country. Its name means "Long Glacier", referring to its elongated shape. The glacier covers about 950 km² and is a prominent feature of the Icelandic landscape. Langjökull is a popular destination for adventurers who want to experience the icy landscape and penetrate the fascinating world of glaciers.

GLACIER TUNNEL

Into the Glacier operates a unique glacier tunnel that was hand-carved directly inside Langjökull and allows visitors to enter the glacier directly. This tunnel is considered one of Iceland's most important glacier tourist attractions, as it offers an experience like no other. Located at an altitude of around 1,200 metres, visitors are taken to a 500 metre long system of passages and caves in the ice itself.

GLACIER TUNNEL TOUR

The tour usually starts in Husafell, from where visitors are transported to the glacier by special vehicles that can handle the difficult terrain. Upon arrival at the glacier, visitors are given special equipment and guided through tunnels where they can observe the blue and white structure of the ice and the different layers that reveal the age of the glacier. In some parts there are artificial ice rooms where photographs or ice sculptures are displayed. The tunnel is illuminated and has information boards in certain sections.
One of the highlights of the tour is the Ice Chapel, where weddings are even held.

Into the Glacier is committed to protecting Iceland's nature and minimising the impact of tourist traffic on the glacier. They regularly work with glacier experts and scientists to ensure that visits are conducted in a way that is compatible with environmental protection.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

  • Accessibility: The tunnel is open year-round, but access to the glacier may be limited in extreme weather, especially during the winter months.
  • Tour duration: Total tour time is around 3-4 hours including transportation to and from the glacier.
  • Equipment: Warm clothing and sturdy shoes are recommended, but the ice is entered on groomed walkways and the temperature inside the tunnel is around 0°C.
  • Booking: It is recommended to book in advance as this is a popular attraction and capacity is limited. You can do this on the official website https://intotheglacier.is/

4. KIRKJUFELL MOUNTAIN

Kirkjufell is one of the most photographed and famous mountains in Iceland. Located on the Snæfellsnes peninsula near the town of Grundarfjörður, its name translates to "church mountain" due to its distinctive shape, which resembles a gothic church tower. This conical peak rises to a height of 463 metres and is considered one of Iceland's iconic natural landmarks.

GEOLOGY AND FORMATION

Kirkjufell consists of old layers of sediment and volcanic rock that were formed millions of years ago during the Ice Age. On its slopes, ancient geological layers are visible, revealing the history of the earth's formation. The mountain took its unique shape due to the erosion of glaciers, which carried away the softer rocks and left a harder core.

KIRKJUFELLFOSS

Near the mountain is the picturesque waterfall Kirkjufellsfoss, which forms a beautiful composition with the mountain in the background. The waterfall consists of three smaller cascades and is a favourite spot for photographers, especially at sunset when Kirkjufell and the waterfall are bathed in warm colours. This place is extremely photogenic and is one of the most frequently captured Icelandic sceneries. 

TOURISM AND ACCESS

Kirkjufell Mountain is accessible by car and has a car park right at the base. Although many visitors are content to view the mountain from a distance, a climb to the top is possible for more experienced hikers. However, this hike is technically challenging and not suitable for beginners as it involves steep slopes and risky passages where ropes are placed to ensure safety. The climb is only recommended for experienced climbers and in dry weather as the terrain can be slippery.

ATTRACTIONS

Kirkjufell also gained worldwide fame for her role in Game of Thrones, where she was portrayed as "Arrow Mountain". This increased her popularity and attracted more fans from all over the world.

5. GLYMUR WATERFALL

Glymur is one of the highest waterfalls in Iceland and offers visitors a breathtaking view of Icelandic nature. It is located in the Botnsdalur Valley in the western part of Iceland, near the town of Hvalfjörður, approximately 1.5 hours drive from Reykjavík. The waterfall is about 198 metres high and was long thought to be the highest waterfall in Iceland before the higher Morsárfoss waterfall was discovered in the south-east of the country. 

SURROUNDING NATURE

Glymur Waterfall is located in a picturesque landscape where it plummets into a deep canyon that was created by tectonic forces and glacial erosion. The canyon is surrounded by lush vegetation and steep rocky slopes, creating an impressive contrast to the wild waters of the waterfall. A variety of bird species and Icelandic flora can often be spotted in the surrounding area, which thrive in this humid region.

HIKING TRAIL TO THE WATERFALL

The hike to Glymur Waterfall is one of Iceland's more challenging hiking trails, but the reward is a unique view of the waterfall and the entire Botnsdalur Valley. The trail starts at the car park at Hvalfjörður Fjord, from where the trail leads approximately 5 km to the waterfall.

The trail includes several obstacles, including:

  • Crossing the river Botnsá: On the route it is necessary to cross the river using tree trunks or small rope bridges. In the spring and summer months the water flow can be stronger, so it is a good idea to take care.
  • Steep climbs and narrow paths: The route is very steep in places and follows narrow paths along the canyon where ropes are installed to secure it. Due to the more challenging terrain, sturdy footwear and good physical condition are recommended.

The trail to the waterfall is circular, so once you reach the top you can continue on the other side of the canyon and enjoy the views from a different perspective.

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THE BEST TIME TO VISIT

Glymur Waterfall is accessible mainly from spring to autumn (May-September), when the trails are easier to follow and the weather is more stable. During the winter months, access is limited due to snow, ice and frequent avalanches, making the path dangerous. In the spring, when the snow melts, the waterfall is at its most powerful and the tributary of the Bottomsá is at its strongest, giving the waterfall a particularly dramatic appearance.

GLYMUR AND THE LEGEND OF THE TROLL

According to Icelandic legend, the canyon at Glymur Waterfall was the home of the troll giant who created the waterfall. Tales of trolls inhabiting the rocks and canyons of Iceland are common on the island and give the places a mystical atmosphere. It is believed that the troll spirit still inhabits the canyon, which attracts those who believe in the magic and legends of Iceland to the waterfall.

6. SAXHÓLL CRATER

Saxhóll Crater is one of the most accessible and famous volcanic craters on the Icelandic peninsula of Snæfellsnes. It lies within the protected Snæfellsjökull National Park, which also contains the famous Snæfellsjökull glacier, made famous by Jules Verne's novel Journey to the Centre of the Earth. Saxhóll offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape full of lava fields and is the ideal place to observe the natural beauty of the peninsula. 

GEOLOGY AND HISTORY

Saxhóll is the remains of an extinct volcano that was active approximately 3 000 to 4 000 years ago. The crater was formed during one of the many volcanic eruptions that shaped the landscape of the Snæfellsnes peninsula. Due to erosion and natural forces, today only the upper part of the crater, which is about 100 metres in diameter and 45 metres high, remains of the original volcano.

ACCESS TO THE CRATER

Saxhóll is a popular destination for hikers because a staircase with about 300 steps leads to the top, which makes it easy to climb even for those who are not used to strenuous hiking. The climb to the top is relatively short and manageable in a few minutes. At the top, visitors can enjoy a circular view of the dramatic lava fields and the surrounding landscape of the national park. In good weather, the nearby Snæfellsjökull glacier can also be seen.

SURROUNDING NATURE

From the top of Saxhóll, you have a beautiful view of the endless Berserkjahraun lava field, which covers a large part of the area and is covered with moss and low vegetation. These dark lava formations create a strong contrast with the sky and frequent clouds, making the landscape fascinating for photographers and nature lovers alike. The Berserkjahraun lava fields are linked to the legend of the Berserkers - warriors with superhuman strength who, according to the sagas, are said to have lived in the area.

7. BJARNARFOSS WATERFALL

Bjarnafoss is a beautiful and lesser-known waterfall on Iceland's Snæfellsnes peninsula. It is located near the village of Búðir and is easily accessible from the main road running along the peninsula. This waterfall is interesting because of its steep cascading structure and the natural conditions that surround it.

GEOLOGY AND FORMATION

Bjarnafoss falls over steep rock walls that were formed by volcanic activity. The water rushes down through the black volcanic rock, creating a beautiful contrast with the surrounding vegetation, which is green in summer and covered with snow and ice in winter. The waterfall is approximately 80 metres high and can be seen from a distance, especially due to its position in the open countryside.

LEGEND AND ORIGIN OF THE NAME

According to local legend, the waterfall was named after a man named Bjarni who lived in the area. The story goes that Bjarni was a very religious man and faced conflicts with the pagan inhabitants of Iceland. Some versions of the legend state that his faith and actions influenced the renaming of some places in the area.

ACCESS TO THE WATERFALL

Bjarnafoss is accessible by car and has a small car park near the main road. Unlike popular tourist spots, Bjarnafoss is not usually crowded, making it an ideal place for a quiet walk and relaxing in nature. A short trail leads to the waterfall, allowing you to get right up to the base and enjoy a close-up view of the flowing waters.

Thanks to its accessibility and proximity to other attractions on Snæfellsnes, such as the village of Búðir with its iconic black church of Búðakirkja, a visit to Bjarnafoss can easily be included in a trip itinerary around the peninsula.

8. GATKLETTUR

Gatklettur, also known as "Rock Arch" or "Stone Window", is a natural rock formation on the west coast of the Icelandic peninsula of Snæfellsnes near the village of Arnarstapi. This unique rock arch was formed by the force of the ocean, which eroded the coastal rocks over thousands of years and created the unusual shape here. The shape of the arch with a large opening in the middle makes it look like a window open to the ocean, making Gatklettur one of the most photographed places in Iceland.

GEOLOGY AND FORMATION

Gatklettur is made up of black volcanic rocks, typical of many coastal areas of Iceland. The arch was formed by the erosive action of the sea, which over thousands of years has eroded the coastal cliffs and gradually carried away the softer rock layers. The result is the arch that stands today as a remarkable natural monument. The rock walls around Gatklettur have a distinctive columnar structure, which is typical of the Icelandic coastline and contributes to the unique appearance of the site.

BIRD WATCHING

Gatklettur is a popular place for nature lovers as the area is rich in wildlife. Especially during the summer months, the area is home to many species of seabirds, such as gulls, puffins, terns and cormorants, which nest on the rocks around the arch. The dramatic sea cliffs and the noisy waves give the place a special atmosphere, which is complemented by the voices of the seabirds. 

ACCESS TO GATKLETTUR

Gatklettur is accessible by a short walking route from the village of Arnarstapi, where there is a parking lot and trails that lead along the coast and to other interesting natural formations in the area. This part of the Snæfellsnes peninsula is famous for its natural sights, and in addition to Gatklettur, you will also find the statue of Bárður Snæfellsás, built in honour of the legendary Icelandic giant Bárður, who is associated with local sagas.

9. BÚÐAKIRKJA CHURCH

Búðakirkja is an iconic black church on the Snæfellsnes peninsula in western Iceland, specifically near the settlement of Búðir. This small wooden church is known not only for its minimalist design and black paint that contrasts with the surrounding landscape, but also for its rich history that dates back to the 17th century. Búðakirkja is surrounded by the wild Icelandic landscape, black lava fields and proximity to the ocean, giving it a unique atmosphere of peace and mysticism.

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH

The first church on this site was built around 1703, although it deteriorated over time. Local residents attempted to rebuild it, but the project met with opposition from church officials. It was only through the perseverance of a local woman, Steinunn Larusdottir, that the church was rebuilt in 1848. This building was restored to the form we see today. The interior and exterior were kept in a very simple, traditional style, which contrasts with the often more ostentatious churches on the mainland. 

ARCHITECTURE

Búðakirkja is a small, wooden church with a simple structure, painted all black with white window and door frames. The black paint protects the wood from harsh weather conditions, a common technique in Iceland. Inside the church, the original wooden interior has been preserved, although the decorations are minimalist, in keeping with the Puritan spirit of 19th century Icelandic church architecture. The interior decoration includes a simple altar, which was donated by the bishop in 1767, and a small gallery.

CURRENT USE

Today, Búðakirkja is still a popular place for services and weddings, although it is not regularly used as a local parish church. Due to its location and unique appearance, it also attracts tourists and photographers from all over the world. The church symbolises tranquillity and a connection to Iceland's landscape and history, making it a popular place for intimate ceremonies and quiet contemplation.

10. SNÆFELLSJÖKULL GLACIER

Snæfellsjökull is a majestic glacier and stratovolcano on the western tip of the Snæfellsnes peninsula in Iceland. Rising to a height of 1,446 metres, this glacier is one of Iceland's most famous and iconic natural formations. It is famous not only for its beauty and mysticism, but also for inspiring Jules Verne to write his novel Journey to the Centre of the Earth, where it serves as an entry point to an imaginary underworld. 

GEOLOGY AND HISTORY

Snæfellsjökull is a stratovolcano, which means that it is made up of layers of lava and ash from various eruptions. The volcano is still considered active, with the last eruption occurring about 1 800 years ago. A glacial peak covers part of the volcano, which is rare in Iceland as most volcanoes are located outside of glaciers. Natural processes over the millennia have carved beautiful ice formations and crevasses into the glacier, which are constantly changing, creating a fascinating icy landscape.

HIKING AND GLACIER CLIMBING

Snæfellsjökull is a popular destination for hikers and climbers, and in the summer months it is possible to climb to the top of the glacier. The climb is challenging and requires experience in navigating the glacier and proper equipment, including crampons, ice axes and other climbing gear. It is safest to climb with a guide who knows the local conditions and terrain.For less experienced visitors, shorter hikes are possible in the lower parts of the glacier and the adjacent Snæfellsjökull National Park, which covers the area around the volcano and offers a number of beautiful trails through lava fields, valleys and the seashore.

NORTHERN LIGHTS

During the winter months, the Snæfellsjökull glacier is also popular for aurora viewing. Due to its isolated location and clear air, bright and intense auroras often appear here. The glacier surrounded by the aurora borealis creates an almost mystical atmosphere that fits in with the legends and stories surrounding this majestic formation.

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